An sadaukar da wannan labarin ga duk masu mallakar dabbobi waɗanda suke kula da dabbobin su cikin haƙuri da hankali.Koda sun tafi zasu ji soyayyarki.

01 adadin dabbobin da ke da gazawar koda yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara

Rashin gazawar koda a wani bangare na iya jujjuyawa, amma gazawar koda gaba daya ba ta iya jurewa.Masu dabbobi za su iya yin abubuwa uku ne kawai:

1: Yi aiki mai kyau a kowane daki-daki na rayuwa, kuma ku yi ƙoƙarin kada dabbobi su sami gazawar koda sai dai haɗari;

2: Rashin gazawar koda, bincike da wuri, magani da wuri, kada ku yi shakka, kada ku jinkirta;

3: Tun da farko an gano gazawar koda na tsawon lokaci da kuma kula da ita, tsawon lokacin rayuwa shine;

02 Me yasa gazawar koda ke da wahalar farfadowa

Akwai manyan dalilai guda biyu da yasa gazawar renal ke da muni da wuyar magani:

1: Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, sai dai cewa ciwon koda mai tsanani da guba da ischemia na gida zai iya komawa, sauran ba za su iya dawowa ba.Da zarar raunin aikin koda na gaske yana da wuyar warkewa, kuma babu wani magani na gaske don gazawar koda na dabbobi a duniya, duk waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki ne da ƙari;

2: Dukkanmu mun san cewa koda wata gabo ce da aka tanada a jikinmu, wato muna da koda guda biyu.Idan mutum ya lalace, jiki zai iya aiki kullum, kuma ba za mu ji cuta ba.Koda tana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka ne kawai lokacin da kusan kashi 75% na aikinta ya ɓace, wanda shine dalilin da yasa gazawar koda yakan yi latti idan an same shi, kuma akwai 'yan zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Lokacin da aikin koda ya ɓace ta 50%, yanayin ciki har yanzu yana da kwanciyar hankali, kuma yana da wuya a gano matsalolin;Asarar aikin koda shine 50-67%, ƙarfin maida hankali ya ɓace, ƙimar biochemical ba zai canza ba, kuma jiki ba zai nuna aikin ba, amma wasu gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa, kamar SDMA, za su ƙara;Asarar aikin koda shine 67-75%, kuma babu wani aiki na zahiri a cikin jiki, amma sinadarin urea nitrogen da creatinine sun fara tashi;Fiye da kashi 75% na asarar aikin koda an bayyana shi azaman gazawar koda da uremia ci gaba.

Mafi bayyanan bayyanar rashin gazawar koda shine saurin raguwar fitsarin dabbobi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa nake buƙatar kowane mai dabbobi ya lura da yawan fitsarin dabbar sa kowace rana.Wannan yana da matukar wahala ga masu mallakar dabbobi waɗanda sukan bar kuliyoyi da karnuka su fita cikin walwala, don haka galibi shine lokacin ƙarshe don waɗannan dabbobin su yi rashin lafiya.

03 wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da gazawar koda na iya murmurewa

Ko da yake rashin gazawar koda a cikin gazawar koda yana da saurin farawa da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, har yanzu yana yiwuwa a warke, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a guje wa faruwar gazawar koda da kuma gano dalilin cutar.Rashin gazawar koda mafi yawa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ischemia na gida, toshewar tsarin urinary da guba.

Misali kashi 20 cikin 100 na jinin da ake samu a zuciya yana zuwa koda ne, yayin da kashi 90% na jinin koda ya ratsa ta cikin kogin renal, don haka wannan bangaren ya fi saurin kamuwa da ischemia da kuma illar guba.Don haka, sau da yawa muna ganin cewa cututtukan koda da na zuciya suna da alaƙa da juna.Lokacin da ɗayan ya kasance mara kyau, ɗayan gabobin za su kasance masu rauni kuma suna iya kamuwa da cuta.Abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawar koda daga ischemia sun hada da rashin ruwa mai tsanani, zubar da jini mai yawa da kuma kuna.

Idan rashin ruwa, zub da jini da konewa ba su da sauƙi faruwa, mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da gazawar koda a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun shine gazawar koda ta hanyar toshewar tsarin urinary.Yana da yawa mafitsara da duwatsun urethra, toshe crystal, urethritis, kumburi da toshewar catheter na fitsari.Toshewar yana haifar da tarawar urinary fili, toshe tacewar glomerular, ƙara yawan sinadarin nitrogen a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da necrosis na ginshiƙan glomerular.Wannan yanayin yana da sauƙin yin hukunci.Matukar an rufe fitsari sama da awanni 24, dole ne mu gwada biochemistry don tabbatar da cewa babu abin da ya faru na gazawar koda.Irin wannan gazawar koda ita ma ita ce guda daya tilo da ke iya warkewa gaba daya nan da ‘yan kwanaki, amma idan aka jinkirta, to za ta iya kara tsananta cutar ko kuma ta koma gazawar koda a cikin ‘yan kwanaki.

Ƙarin nau'o'in ƙananan gazawar koda yana faruwa ta hanyar guba.Cin 'ya'yan inabi a kowace rana ɗaya ne, kuma mafi yawanci shine rashin amfani da kwayoyi.A cikin ruwa da electrolyte na ruwan tacewa na glomerular da aka sake dawo da shi, sel tubular epithelial na koda suna fallasa zuwa ƙara yawan abubuwan guba.Bugawa ko sake dawo da guba ta sel tubular epithelial na koda na iya sa guba ta taru zuwa babban taro a cikin sel.A wasu lokuta, guba na metabolites ya fi ƙarfi fiye da na mahaɗan precursor.Babban magani a nan shine "gentamicin".Gentamicin shine maganin hana kumburin ciki da aka saba amfani dashi, amma yana da babban nephrotoxicity.A mafi yawan lokuta, ko da a asibiti, idan ganewar asali da magani ba daidai ba ne, yana da sauƙi don haifar da gazawar koda mai guba mai guba.

Ina ba da shawara mai ƙarfi cewa masu dabbobi suyi ƙoƙarin kada su yi allurar gentamicin lokacin da suke da zaɓi.Bugu da ƙari, dabbobin da ke da mummunan kodan suna buƙatar kula da magani.Yawancin magungunan anti-mai kumburi za su nuna rashin gazawar koda a cikin contraindications.Yi amfani da hankali, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, antipyretics, analgesics, da dai sauransu.

04 gazawar koda na yau da kullun yana buƙatar kulawar haƙuri

Bamban da gazawar koda mai tsanani, gazawar koda na yau da kullun yana da wuya a samu kusan, kuma babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka a farkon farkon farawa.Watakila za a sami yawan fitsari fiye da na al'ada, amma ba za mu iya yin hukunci a cikin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun ba saboda karuwar yawan fitsarin da yanayin zafi, ƙarin ayyuka da bushewar abinci ke haifarwa.Bugu da kari, yana da wuya a tantance dalilin rashin gazawar koda na yau da kullun.A halin yanzu, abin da za a iya amfani da shi azaman ma'ana shine cututtuka na glomerular, irin su nephritis, nephropathy na kwayoyin halitta, toshewar urethra, ko gazawar koda na tsawon lokaci ba tare da magani na lokaci ba.

Idan m koda gazawar kuma iya hanzarta murmurewa ta hanyar kara samar da ruwan sha, subcutaneous allura na ruwa, dialysis da sauran hanyoyin da za a metabolize gubobi da kuma rage nauyi a kan koda.Babu wata hanya ta mayar da aikin koda a cikin gazawar koda na yau da kullun.Abin da kawai za mu iya yi shi ne rage saurin raunin koda da kuma tsawaita rayuwar dabbobi ta hanyar ciyar da kimiyya da wasu abubuwa masu gina jiki, kamar su kari na calcium, amfani da erythropoietin, cin abinci na likitanci da rage yawan furotin.Wani abu da za a lura shi ne cewa yawancin gazawar koda zai kasance tare da raguwar aikin pancreatic, har ma da pancreatitis, wanda kuma yana buƙatar kulawa.

Hanya mafi kyau don magance gazawar koda na yau da kullun shine a same ta da wuri.Da farko an samo shi, mafi kyawun yanayin rayuwa za a iya kiyaye shi.Ga kuliyoyi, lokacin da gwajin sinadarai na urea nitrogen, creatinine da phosphorus suka zama al'ada, ana iya duba SDMA akai-akai sau ɗaya a shekara don sanin ko akwai gazawar koda ta farko.Koyaya, wannan gwajin ba daidai bane ga karnuka.Sai a shekarar 2016 a Amurka muka fara nazarin ko za a iya amfani da wannan gwajin akan karnuka.Saboda ƙimar gwajin ya bambanta da na kuliyoyi, ba za a iya amfani da shi azaman alamar bincike ga karnuka a farkon matakin gazawar koda na yau da kullun ba.Misali, 25 shine ƙarshen lokaci na 2 ko ma farkon lokaci na 3 na rashin gazawar koda ga kuliyoyi, Ga karnuka, wasu masana sun yarda cewa ko da a cikin kewayon lafiya.

Rashin gazawar koda na yau da kullun na kuliyoyi da karnuka baya nufin mutuwa, don haka masu mallakar dabbobi ya kamata su kula da su cikin haƙuri da hankali tare da yanayin zaman lafiya.Sauran ya dogara da makomarsu.Wata mata da na bai wa abokan aikina a baya an gano tana fama da ciwon koda tana da shekara 13. An ciyar da ita a kimiyyance da kwayoyi akan lokaci.Ya zuwa shekara 19, sai dai wasu tsufa na kashi da hanji da ciki, sauran suna da kyau sosai.

Dangane da gazawar koda na dabbobin dabbobi, masu mallakar dabbobin suna da zaɓi kaɗan da za su yi, don haka idan dai sun himmatu wajen kula da kiwon lafiya da cin abinci a kimiyance gwargwadon ƙarfinsu, yana da matuƙar wahala ko ma kusan ba zai yiwu a dawo da ƙima ta al'ada gaba ɗaya ba.Yana da kyau a sami creatinine da urea nitrogen a cikin kewayon al'ada kuma dan kadan sama.Albarkarsu ce ta warke, Idan ka tashi daga ƙarshe, mai gidan dabba zai yi iya ƙoƙarinsa.Rayuwa koyaushe tana reincarnating.Wataƙila za su dawo gare ku ba da daɗewa ba, muddin kuna son yin imani.