Alamomi da magani na feline calicivirus kamuwa da cuta

Cutar cututtuka na cat calicivirus, wanda kuma aka sani da feline infectious rhinoconjunctivitis, wani nau'i ne na cututtuka na numfashi na hoto a cikin kuliyoyi.Siffofinsa na asibiti sun haɗa da rhinitis, conjunctivitis, da ciwon huhu, kuma yana da nau'in zazzabi na biphasic.Cutar da ke faruwa akai-akai a cikin kuliyoyi, tare da yawan kamuwa da cuta da ƙarancin mace-mace, amma yawan mace-mace na kyanwa yana da yawa.

①Hanyar watsawa

A karkashin yanayi na halitta, dabbobin feline ne kawai ke kamuwa da cutar calicivirus.Wannan cuta sau da yawa tana faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi masu shekaru 56-84, kuma kuliyoyi masu shekaru 56 kuma suna iya kamuwa da cutar.Babban tushen kamuwa da wannan cuta shine kuliyoyi marasa lafiya da kuliyoyi masu kamuwa da cuta.Kwayar cutar tana gurɓata muhallin da ke kewaye tare da ɓoyewa da fitar da ruwa, sannan ta yadu zuwa kuliyoyi masu lafiya.Hakanan ana iya yada shi zuwa ga kuliyoyi masu saukin kamuwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye.Da zarar kwayar cutar ta yadu zuwa yawan kuliyoyi masu saukin kamuwa, tana iya haifar da saurin yaduwa, musamman a cikin kuliyoyi.Asibitocin dabbobi, asibitocin dabbobi, yawan jama'a, yawan cat na gwaji, da sauran wuraren da jama'a ke da yawa sun fi dacewa da watsa kwayar calicivirus.

②Alamomin asibiti

Lokacin shiryawa na feline calicivirus kamuwa da cuta yana da ɗan gajeren gajere, tare da mafi guntu kasancewa kwana 1, yawanci kwanaki 2-3, kuma yanayin yanayi na kwanaki 7-10.Ba cuta ta biyu ba ce kuma galibi ana iya jurewa ta halitta.A farkon cutar, akwai rashin ƙarfi, rashin cin abinci, bushewa, atishawa, tsagewa, da sirrukan da ke gudana daga kogon hanci.Daga baya kuma sai a samu gyambon ciki a cikin kogon baka, tare da rarraba saman gyambon a cikin harshe da taurin baki, musamman a cikin tsagewar baki.Wani lokaci, gyambon saman masu girma dabam kuma suna bayyana a cikin mucosa na hanci.Matsaloli masu tsanani na iya haifar da mashako, har ma da ciwon huhu, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin numfashi.Wasu lokuta kawai suna nuna ciwon tsoka da keratitis, ba tare da alamun numfashi ba.

③Tsarin rigakafi da sarrafawa

Ana iya amfani da allurar rigakafi don rigakafin wannan cuta.Alurar riga kafi sun haɗa da cat calicivirus single allurar rigakafi da co alurar riga kafi, tare da al'adar tantanin halitta attenuated maganin rigakafi da marasa aiki.Alurar riga kafi shine maganin rigakafi sau uku na cat calicivirus, ƙwayar cutar rhinotracheitis, da ƙwayar panleukopenia cat.Ana iya amfani da alluran rigakafi a cikin kyanwa fiye da makonni uku.Allurar sau ɗaya a shekara a nan gaba.Saboda gaskiyar cewa kuliyoyi da aka dawo da su sun jure wa wannan cuta na iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar na dogon lokaci, aƙalla kwanaki 35, ya kamata a keɓe su sosai don hana yaɗuwa.