1. Kwanan nan, masu mallakar dabbobi sukan zo su tambayi ko tsofaffin kuliyoyi da karnuka har yanzu suna buƙatar yin rigakafi akan lokaci a kowace shekara?Da farko, mu asibitocin dabbobi ne na kan layi, masu hidima ga masu dabbobi a duk faɗin ƙasar.Ana yin allurar rigakafi a asibitocin doka na gida, wanda ba shi da alaƙa da mu.Don haka ba za mu sami kuɗi da ko ba tare da allurar rigakafi ba.Bugu da kari, a ranar 3 ga watan Janairu, an yi hira da wani yaro dan shekara 6 mai babban kare.Bai sake karbar allurar ba saboda annobar ta tsawon watanni 10.Ya je asibiti don jinyar rauni kwanaki 20 da suka wuce, sannan ya kamu da cutar.An dai gano shi yana fama da tashin hankali na canine distemper, kuma rayuwarsa tana kan layi.Mai dabbobin yanzu yana yin duk mai yiwuwa don murmurewa daga jiyya.Da farko, babu wanda ya yi tunanin cewa zai zama ciwon daji.An yi imani da cewa shi ne hypoglycemic convulsion.Wanene zai iya tunani.

Da farko, dole ne a bayyana a fili cewa a halin yanzu, duk kungiyoyin likitocin dabbobi na yau da kullun sun yi imanin cewa "ya kamata a ba da allurar rigakafin dabbobi a cikin ma'ana da kuma lokacin da ya dace don guje wa yin allurar rigakafi".Ina tsammanin tambayar ko tsofaffin dabbobin dabbobi suna bukatar a yi musu allurar a kan lokaci ba shakka ba damuwa da tattaunawa da masu mallakar dabbobin gida a China ba.Ya samo asali ne daga tsoro da damuwa na rigakafin mutane a Turai da Amurka, sannan ya zama dabbobi.A cikin masana'antun dabbobi na Turai da Amurka, suna na musamman don wannan shine "alurar jinkirin alurar riga kafi".

Tare da ci gaban Intanet, kowa yana iya yin magana cikin yardar kaina akan Intanet, don haka an ƙara yawan adadin wuraren ilimin da ba su da tabbas.Dangane da matsalar alurar riga kafi, bayan shekaru uku na COVID-19, kowa ya san sarai yadda ƙarancin ingancin mutanen Turai da Amurka ke da shi, ko da gaske yana da illa ko a'a, a taƙaice, rashin yarda yana da tushe sosai a cikin zukatan mutane da yawa. ta yadda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya za ta lissafta “shakkar allurar rigakafi” a matsayin barazana ta daya a duniya a shekarar 2019. Bayan haka, kungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta duniya ta jera taken 2019 na Ilimin Dabbobin Dabbobi na Duniya da Ranar Likitan Dabbobi a matsayin “darajar allurar”.

Na yi imani kowa zai so ya san ko yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi maganin alurar riga kafi akan lokaci, koda kuwa dabbar ta tsufa, ko kuma za a sami ƙwayoyin rigakafi masu tsayi bayan allurar rigakafi da yawa?

2.Saboda babu wasu manufofi, ka'idoji da bincike masu dacewa a kasar Sin, duk nassoshi na sun fito ne daga kungiyoyin likitocin dabbobi guda biyu da suka wuce shekaru 150, kungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta Amurka AVMA da kungiyar likitocin dabbobi ta kasa da kasa WVA.Ƙungiyoyin likitocin dabbobi na yau da kullun a duniya za su ba da shawarar cewa a yi wa dabbobin rigakafi a kai a kai kuma cikin adadin da ya dace.

A {asar Amirka, dokokin jihohi sun tanadi cewa, dole ne masu mallakar dabbobi su yi wa dabbobinsu allurar riga-kafi a kan lokaci, amma kar a tilasta musu yin rigakafin wasu alluran rigakafi (kamar alluran rigakafin sau huɗu da sau huɗu).Anan muna bukatar mu bayyana cewa Amurka ta sanar da kawar da duk wata cuta ta rabies na dabbobi, don haka manufar yin allurar rigakafin cutar ta rabies ita ce a rage yiwuwar afkuwar gaggawa.

A cikin Janairu 2016, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Dabbobi ta Duniya ta fitar da "Sharuɗɗa don Alurar rigakafi na Dogs da Cats a Duniya", wanda ya jera ainihin maganin rigakafi ga karnuka ciki har da "alurar rigakafin ƙwayar cuta ta canine, maganin rigakafi na adenovirus na canine da nau'in nau'in nau'in parvovirus 2", da kuma ainihin maganin alurar riga kafi na kuliyoyi ciki har da "alurar rigakafin cat parvovirus, maganin alurar rigakafi na cat calicivirus, da maganin rigakafi na cat herpesvirus".Daga bisani, Ƙungiyar Asibitin Dabbobi ta Amirka ta sabunta abubuwan da ke ciki sau biyu a cikin 2017/2018, Sabuwar 2022 version ya ce "dukkan karnuka ya kamata a yi musu alurar riga kafi tare da wadannan magungunan alurar riga kafi, sai dai idan ba za a iya yin rigakafin su ba saboda cututtuka, canine distemper / adenovirus / parvovirus. /parainfluenza/rabi.Bugu da ƙari, an ba da shawarar musamman a cikin umarnin cewa lokacin da maganin zai iya ƙare ko ba a sani ba, mafi kyawun tsarin yatsan yatsa shine "idan akwai shakka, don Allah a yi alurar riga kafi".Ana iya ganin cewa mahimmancin maganin rigakafin dabbobi a cikin sakamako mai kyau ya fi girma fiye da shakka akan hanyar sadarwa.

3.In 2020, the Journal of the American Veterinary Association musamman gabatar da horar da duk likitocin dabbobi, mayar da hankali kan "Yadda kwararrun dabbobi ke Fuskantar Kalubalen Alurar riga kafi".Labarin ya ba da wasu ra'ayoyi da hanyoyin tattaunawa, yin bayani da haɓakawa ga abokan cinikin da suka yi imanin cewa alluran rigakafin na da haɗari ga dabbobin su.Mafarin masu mallakar dabbobi da likitocin dabbobi shine don lafiyar dabbobi, amma masu mallakar dabbobin sun fi mai da hankali kan wasu cututtukan da ba a san su ba, yayin da likitocin suka fi mai da hankali kan cututtukan da za su iya fuskantar kai tsaye a kowane lokaci.

Na tattauna batun rigakafin tare da yawancin masu mallakar dabbobi a gida da waje, kuma na sami wani abu mai ban sha'awa.Masu mallakar dabbobi a Turai da Amurka sun fi damuwa game da "rashin damuwa" da rigakafin dabbobi ke haifarwa, yayin da masu dabbobi a China suka damu da "ciwon daji" da ke haifar da rigakafin dabbobi.Wadannan damuwa sun fito ne daga wasu gidajen yanar gizon da ke da'awar cewa na halitta ne ko lafiya, inda suke gargadi game da hadarin da ke tattare da yawan maganin kuliyoyi da karnuka.Amma bayan shekaru masu yawa na gano tushen bayanin, babu wani gidan yanar gizon da ya bayyana ma'anar yawan allurar rigakafi.Allura daya a shekara?Allura biyu a shekara?Ko allura duk bayan shekara uku?

Waɗannan gidajen yanar gizon kuma sun yi gargaɗi game da yiwuwar cutarwa na dogon lokaci fiye da allurar rigakafi, musamman yuwuwar cututtukan tsarin rigakafi da kansa.Amma ya zuwa yanzu, babu wata cibiya ko wani mutum da ya bayar da wata kididdiga kan yawan kamuwa da cututtuka da ciwon daji da ke da alaka da yawan allurar riga-kafi bisa gwaje-gwaje ko bincike na kididdiga, haka kuma babu wanda ya bayar da wani bayani da ke tabbatar da alakar da ke tsakanin allurar rigakafi da cututtuka daban-daban.Duk da haka, lalacewar da waɗannan maganganun suka haifar ga dabbobin gida ya kasance a fili.A cewar rahoton jin dadin dabbobi na Burtaniya, yawan rigakafin farko na kuliyoyi, karnuka da zomaye a Burtaniya a lokacin suna jariri ya kai kashi 84% a cikin 2016, kuma ya ragu zuwa 66% a cikin 2019. Duk da haka, ya kuma haɗa da cewa matsananciyar matsin lamba da ke haifar da ita. Tabarbarewar tattalin arziki a Burtaniya ya sa masu dabbobi ba su da kudin yin allurar rigakafi.

Wasu likitocin cikin gida ko masu mallakar dabbobi na iya karanta takardun mujallolin dabbobi na waje kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, amma yana iya kasancewa saboda rashin kammala karatun ko kuma an iyakance su ta matakin Ingilishi, don haka suna da fahimtar kuskure.Suna tsammanin cewa maganin zai haifar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi bayan sau da yawa, don haka ba sa buƙatar yin rigakafin kowace shekara.Gaskiyar ita ce, a cewar Ƙungiyar Likitan Dabbobi ta Amirka, ba lallai ba ne don sake yin alurar riga kafi a kowace shekara.Mabuɗin kalmar anan shine "mafi yawa".Kamar yadda na fada a baya, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Dabbobi ta Duniya tana rarraba alluran rigakafi zuwa ainihin alluran rigakafi da kuma wadanda ba na asali ba.Ana ba da shawarar yin allurar rigakafi bisa ga buƙatu, yayin da alluran rigakafin da ba na asali ba suna yanke hukunci kyauta ta masu mallakar dabbobi.Akwai 'yan maganin rigakafi na gida, don haka yawancin mutane ba su san abin da ba na asali ba ne, irin su leptospira, cutar Lyme, mura na canine, da dai sauransu.

Wadannan alluran rigakafi suna da lokacin rigakafi, amma kowane cat da kare yana da lokacin tasiri daban-daban saboda tsarin tsarin mulki daban-daban.Idan aka yi wa karnuka biyu a cikin danginku allurar rigakafi a rana ɗaya, ɗayan yana iya samun ƙwayoyin rigakafi bayan watanni 13, ɗayan kuma zai iya samun ingantattun ƙwayoyin cuta bayan shekaru 3, wanda shine bambancin mutum.Alurar riga kafi na iya tabbatar da cewa ko da wane irin mutum ne aka yiwa alurar riga kafi daidai, ana iya ba da garantin rigakafin na tsawon watanni 12.Bayan watanni 12, maganin rigakafi na iya rashin isa ko ma ya ɓace a kowane lokaci.Wato idan kana son karen da kare a gida su sami kwayoyin rigakafi a kowane lokaci kuma ba ka son a yi musu allurar rigakafin cutar a cikin watanni 12, kana buƙatar bincika ko maganin yana wanzu akai-akai, misali, sau ɗaya mako ko kowane wata, ƙwayoyin rigakafi ba sa raguwa a hankali amma suna iya raguwa da sauri.Yana yiwuwa antibody ya hadu da ma'auni wata daya da ya wuce, kuma ba zai isa ba bayan wata daya.A cikin labarin ’yan kwanaki da suka gabata, mun yi magana musamman game da yadda karnukan gida biyu suka kamu da cutar ta raɗaɗi, wanda ya fi cutar da dabbobin gida ba tare da rigakafin rigakafin rigakafi ba.

Muna jaddada cewa duk manyan alluran rigakafi ba su ce za a sami maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci bayan wasu ƴan allurai, kuma babu buƙatar yin allurar su daga baya.Babu wata ƙididdiga, takarda ko shaidar gwaji da za ta tabbatar da cewa allurar rigakafin da ake buƙata akan lokaci da lokaci zai haifar da ciwon daji ko baƙin ciki.Idan aka kwatanta da yuwuwar matsalolin da alluran rigakafi ke haifarwa, rashin halayen rayuwa da halayen ciyarwa marasa kimiya za su kawo ƙarin cututtuka ga dabbobi.