Cutar mura 2

1. Bincike

Dole ne a tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje.

(1) Bambance-bambancen ganewar cutar mura mai saurin kamuwa da mura mai rauni

Mura mai muni: matakan kawar da gaggawa, rahotannin annoba, toshewa da culling.

Murar da aka kashe: kulawar warkewa.

(2) Gane fasali.

Murar da ta lalace: Ci abinci da raguwar samar da kwai

1 ~ 3 days bayan kamuwa da cuta sosai, farawa yana da girma, yanayin tunanin mutum yana da kyau, kuma yana yaduwa da sauri

Mura mai tsanani: yanayin tunani, cin abinci, da samar da kwai na al'ada ne.

Murar da ta lalace: Ruwan ruwa ba ya nuna alamun cutar.

Alamun

Mura mai tsanani: tsuntsayen ruwa suna nuna alamun.

Murar da ta lalace: 10% ~ 30%

yawan mutuwa

Mura mai tsanani: 90% -100%

1. Rigakafi

Rigakafi: Mai da hankali kan hana kamuwa da cutar. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a karfafa ciyarwa da kulawa, da kuma yin aiki mai kyau a cikin tsaftace muhalli, kawar da kwayoyin cuta, keɓewa, da dai sauransu. A ci gaba da yin rigakafi. Har ila yau a kula da ma'aikata da dabbobin da ake yadawa kamar tsuntsaye.

(1) Gudanar da ciyarwa da aikin tsafta

Haɓaka juriya na jiki (kariya) da kuma kashe ƙwayoyin cuta akai-akai don hana tsuntsaye da beraye shiga gidan kiwon kaji.

(2) Aikin rigakafi

Maganin farko shine kwanaki 10 zuwa 20, kuma kashi na biyu shine kwanaki 15 zuwa 20 kafin haihuwa. Idan bayan kololuwa, ya yi daidai da lokacin kaka da lokacin hunturu, za a yi allurar rigakafin haɓaka.

Kariya don allurar rigakafi: Kashe sirinji da canza allura akai-akai. Ɗauki maganin alurar riga kafi daga cikin firiji sa'o'i shida kafin allura don hana damuwa sanyi; yana da kyawawa don gudanar da maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin ƙananan 1/3 na wuyansa, kuma kada a saka shi a cikin tsokoki na kafafu; wasu halayen damuwa bayan alurar riga kafi, rashin ƙarfi, ƙarancin ci, kwanaki 2 zuwa 3 suna farfadowa. Kwanciya kaji yana haifar da raguwar samar da kwai na ɗan lokaci, wanda ke komawa matakin asali a cikin kusan mako 1. Don hana damuwa, ƙara multivitamins da maganin rigakafi zuwa abinci na kwanaki 3 zuwa 5.

Gudanar da dubawa akai-akai.

bi:

(1) Murar tsuntsaye masu saurin kamuwa da cuta: Ba da rahoto ga sashen annoba don ganewar asali, warewa, toshewa, kawarwa, da lalata muhalli.

(2) Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta:

shirin:

① Anti-virus: Interferon, interleukin da sauran cytokines na iya hana kwafin ƙwayar cuta; sha ruwa tare da maganin rigakafin cutar ta yamma; Har ila yau, a yi amfani da maganin gargajiya na kasar Sin Qingwen Baidu foda mix, hypericin da astragalus polysaccharide a cikin ruwan sha; yi amfani da murar Avian high-immune serum ko hyperimmune serum (hyperimmune serum) allura mara Yolk (maganganun rigakafi na serotype iri ɗaya) yana da tasirin gaske a farkon matakan cutar.

② Rigakafi da maganin cututtuka na biyu: Akwai kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin yawan mace-mace na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na Avian da E. coli gauraye kamuwa da cuta. A lokacin jiyya, yi amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci: florfenicol, cefradine, da dai sauransu don hana kamuwa da cuta na biyu da rage mace-mace.

③ Sakamakon kamuwa da cutar murar tsuntsaye, zafin jiki na kaji yana tashi. Ƙara APC zuwa abinci yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci na analgesic. Ga kajin manya 10-12, a ɗauki guda 1 a gauraya har tsawon kwanaki 3. Idan ma'aunin numfashi yana da tsanani, ƙara kwalayen licorice fili, aminophylline, da dai sauransu.

④ Jiyya na Adjuvant: Rage abun ciki mai gina jiki a cikin abinci ta hanyar 2% zuwa 3%, inganta haɓaka, ƙara yawan abincin abinci, inganta juriya, ƙara nau'i-nau'i masu yawa don inganta rigakafi. Ƙara yawan zafin gida da digiri 2 zuwa 3 don rage damuwa iri-iri. Ƙarfafa aikin disinfection. A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, injections na cephalosporins, metamizole, dexamethasone, ribavirin, da dai sauransu.