Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Turai (EFSA) kwanan nan ta fitar da wani rahoto da ke bayyana yanayin mura daga Maris zuwa Yuni 2022. Murar tsuntsaye mai saurin kamuwa da cuta (HPAI) a cikin 2021 da 2022 ita ce annoba mafi girma zuwa yau da aka gani a Turai, tare da jimillar kaji 2,398. barkewar cutar a cikin kasashen Turai 36, tsuntsaye miliyan 46 da aka kashe a cibiyoyin da abin ya shafa, an gano 168 a cikin tsuntsayen da aka kama, an gano lokuta 2733 na kamuwa da cutar mura a cikin tsuntsayen daji.

Faransa ce ta fi fama da mura ta avian.

Tsakanin Maris 16 zuwa 10 ga Yuni 2022, ƙasashe 28 na EU/EEA da Burtaniya sun ba da rahoton gwajin cutar HPAI guda 1,182 da suka shafi kiwon kaji (750), tsuntsayen daji (410) da tsuntsayen da aka yi rear (22). A lokacin rahoton, kashi 86% na barkewar cutar kaji sun kasance ne saboda watsa kwayar cutar HPAI zuwa gonaki. Faransa ce ke da kashi 68 cikin 100 na barkewar cutar kaji, Hungary da kashi 24 cikin 100 sannan duk sauran kasashen da abin ya shafa na kasa da kashi 2 cikin 100 kowacce.

Akwai haɗarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin dabbobin daji.

Mafi yawan adadin gani a cikin tsuntsayen daji shine a Jamus (158), sai Netherlands (98) da Ingila (48). An lura da tsayin daka na kwayar cutar murar avian (H5) a cikin tsuntsayen daji tun lokacin bala'in 2020-2021 yana nuna cewa mai yiwuwa ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yawan tsuntsayen daji na Turai, ma'ana HPAI A (H5) tana da haɗarin kiwon lafiya ga kaji, mutane da namun daji. a Turai zauna a duk shekara, A hadarin ne mafi girma a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu. Amsa ga wannan sabon yanayi na annoba ya haɗa da ma'ana da saurin aiwatar da dabarun ragewa na HPAI masu dacewa kuma masu dorewa, kamar matakan tsaro masu dacewa da dabarun sa ido don matakan gano wuri a cikin tsarin samar da kaji daban-daban. Matsakaici - zuwa dabarun dogon lokaci don rage yawan kaji a wuraren da ke da haɗari ya kamata kuma a yi la'akari da su.

Laifukan kasa da kasa

Sakamakon binciken kwayoyin halitta ya nuna cewa kwayar cutar da ke yaduwa a Turai na da nau'in 2.3.4.4B. An kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da cutar murar Avian A (H5) a cikin nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa a Kanada, Amurka, da Japan kuma sun nuna alamun kwayoyin halitta waɗanda suka dace don yin kwafi a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Tun bayan fitar da rahoton karshe, an samu rahoton kamuwa da cutar guda hudu A(H5N6), biyu A(H9N2) da A(H3N8) guda biyu a kasar Sin, kuma an samu rahoton bullar A(H5N1) guda daya a Amurka. An yi la'akari da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ya yi ƙasa a cikin yawan jama'ar EU/EEA da ƙasa zuwa matsakaici tsakanin abokan hulɗar sana'a.

Sanarwa: Haƙƙin mallaka na wannan labarin na ainihin marubucin ne, kuma an haramta duk wani talla da kasuwanci. Idan aka sami wani cin zarafi, za mu share shi cikin lokaci kuma mu taimaka wa masu haƙƙin mallaka don kiyaye haƙƙoƙinsu da abubuwan da suke so.